Your Guide to Small Dog Breeds

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Small dog breeds have a special place in the hearts of many dog owners. Their compact size, combined with larger-than-life personalities, make them a joy to have as household companions. Whether you're considering adopting a small dog for the first time or you're a long-time fan of pint-sized pups it’s important to do a bit of research.

Common small dog breeds

When it comes to small dogs, there's no shortage of adorable options. Here are a few breeds that might just steal your heart:

Chihuahua: Tiny but mighty, these sassy dogs are known for their fierce loyalty and supersized attitudes.
Jack Russell Terrier: Pocket rockets who love vigorous exercise and play.
Pomeranian: Fluffy and full of energy, these little balls of fur are always ready to play.
Australian Terrier: Friendly and devoted to their humans, these dogs are strong in character and smart.
West Highland Terrier: Smart and independent, they are a lively breed and benefit from training.
Shih Tzu: These sweet-natured dogs have luxurious coats and a friendly disposition.

What classifies a dog as small?

Dogs come in many shapes and sizes, but there is a specific criteria for deciding whether a pooch is officially a small dog. When determining whether a dog is classified as small, two key factors are considered: height and weight.

Height

Generally, small dogs stand around 25 to 38centimetres tall at the shoulder. Of course, there are some variations depending on the breed, but this gives you a good starting point.

Weight

Small dogs can weigh up to 10 kilograms though their healthiest weight range will depend on the breed. Some can be even lighter than 10kg, like the tiny Chihuahua, while others, like the slightly sturdier West Highland Terrier, might be on the heavier end of the spectrum.

Lifestyle and needs of small dogs

Small dogs might be teeny in size, but they haveimportant needs just as their larger counterparts do.

Treating

Small dogs often have faster metabolisms, so they need a balanced diet that provides all the necessary nutrients. Treats are a great way to reward good behaviour – but watch out that you don’t overfeed them.

Training

Training a small dog can be a delightful experience. They’re usually quick learners, especially when positive reinforcement techniques are used. Keep sessions short and fun to keep them engaged.

Exercise requirements

Many smallbreed dogs need to be kept on their tiny toes with plenty of activity. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive toys can help keep them fit and mentally stimulated.

Living with a small dog

Small dogs often adapt well to various living situations, whether you have a spacious home or a cozy apartment. Just give them a comfortable space to rest and plenty of opportunities to explore and socialise.

Deciding if a small breed is right for you

Choosing the right dog breed comes down to your lifestyle, living situation, and personal preferences. Here are some points to ponder:

Space: If you live in an apartment or smaller home, a small breed may be a better fit as they don’t need as much space as bigger dogs.
Time: Small-sized dogs, like all pets, do require time and attention. Make sure you can dedicate some to their training, exercise, and companionship needs.
Allergies: Some small dog breeds may be a better option for individuals with allergies.
Travel: If you travel frequently, consider how a small dog will fit into your lifestyle. Many small breeds are easier to travel with due to their size and adaptability.

Small dog breeds can make wonderful companions for the right owners. But before you bring one home, make sure you understandtheir needs, characteristics, and how they might fit into your lifestyle. Whether you're drawn to their portable size, charming personalities, or how perfectly they fit into your compact living space, small dogs bring delight and love into their owners' lives. For more information on how to care for your dog, check out our blog.